UPSC Prelims 2026 · Question 74 of 96

UPSC Prelims 2026 question on National Quantum Mission

Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?

1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.

2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer

Answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Verdict

Both statements are correct, so the answer is Option (c).

Analysis

The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2023 with a total budget outlay of Rs 6,003.65 crore for the period 2023-2031. The mission aims to strengthen India's capabilities in quantum technologies through advancements in quantum computing, communication, sensing, metrology, and materials research. As part of its implementation framework, the mission also proposes establishing specialized Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in leading academic and national research institutions.

Statement by statement

Statement 1 is correct: One of the major objectives of the National Quantum Mission is the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits over an eight-year period using superconducting and photonic technology platforms.

Statement 2 is correct: The mission envisages establishing four T-Hubs in prominent academic and national R&D institutions, each dedicated to areas such as Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.

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