UPSC Prelims 2019 question on Forest Bamboo Rights Amendment

Statement by statement

Statement 1 – INCORRECT: The Indian Forest (Amendment) Ordinance, 2017 exempts bamboo grown in non-forest areas from the definition of tree, thereby dispensing with the requirement of felling/transit permit for its economic use. It does not grant forest dwellers the right to fell bamboos grown on forest areas.

Statement 2 – CORRECT: Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is defined under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, as all non-timber forest produce of plant origin, and includes bamboo, brushwood, stumps, canes, Tusser, cocoon, honey, waxes, Lac, tendu/kendu leaves, medicinal plants and herbs, roots, tuber and the like.

Statement 3 – CORRECT: The Forest Rights Act 2006 defines forest rights as inclusive of 'Right of ownership, access to collect, use and dispose of minor forest produce which have traditionally been collected within or outside village boundaries'. Individuals, communities and gram sabhas having rights under this particular section of the Act will not only have the rights to use but also rights of ownership over MFPs.