UPSC Prelims 2022 · Question 77 of 98

UPSC Prelims 2022 question on Polar Code Ships

Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code'?

  1. It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
  2. It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
  3. It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
  4. It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
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Answer: A. It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.

The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, or Polar Code, is an international regime adopted by the International Maritime Organization in 2014. The Code sets out regulations for shipping in the polar regions, principally relating to ice navigation and ship design.

It is NOT an agreement of countries around the North Pole regarding demarcation of territories. It is NOT a set of norms for scientists undertaking research in polar regions. It is NOT a trade and security agreement of Arctic Council members.

Hence Option (a) — It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters — is the correct answer.

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