UPSC CSE · General Studies Paper I

UPSC Prelims 2015 Question Paper with Answers & Explanations – Page 2

98 questions from the UPSC Prelims 2015 General Studies Paper I paper, in paper order, each with its answer and a full explanation. Difficulty split: 23% easy, 55% medium and 21% hard. Subjects covered: Indian Economy, International Relations, Geography, Polity, Environment and Ecology and more.

  1. Consider the following statements:

    1. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme was launched during 1996-97 to provide loan assistance to poor farmers.

    2. The Command Area Development Programme was launched in 1974-75 for the development of water-use efficiency.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 2 only

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  2. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the

    1. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
    2. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
    3. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
    4. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

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  3. In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not a participant/participants?

    1. Bangladesh
    2. Cambodia
    3. China
    4. Myanmar
    5. Thailand

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2, 3 and 4
    3. 1 and 3
    4. 1, 2 and 5
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3

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  4. Basel III Accord' or simply 'Basel III', often seen in the news, seeks to

    1. develop national strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity
    2. improve banking sector's ability to deal with economic stress and improve risk management
    3. reduce the greenhouse gas emissions but places a heavier burden on developed countries
    4. transfer technology from developed countries to poor countries to enable them to replace the use of chlorofluorocarbons in refrigeration with harmless chemicals
    Show answer

    Answer: B. improve banking sector's ability to deal with economic stress and improve risk management

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  5. Consider the following statements:

    1. The winds which blow between 30°N and 60°S latitudes throughout the year are known as westerlies.

    2. The moist air masses that cause winter rains in North-Western region of India are part of westerlies.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 2 only

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  6. With reference to the 'Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)', consider the following statements:

    1. It was established very recently in response to incidents of piracy and accidents of oil spills.

    2. It is an alliance meant for maritime security only.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

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  7. Which one of the following movements has contributed to a split in the Indian National Congress resulting in the emergence of 'moderates' and 'extremists'?

    1. Swadeshi Movement
    2. Quit India Movement
    3. Non-Cooperation Movement
    4. Civil Disobedience Movement
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Swadeshi Movement

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  8. In a particular region in India, the local people train the roots of living trees into robust bridges across streams. As the time passes, these bridges become stronger. These unique 'living root bridges' are found in

    1. Meghalaya
    2. Himachal Pradesh
    3. Jharkhand
    4. Tamil Nadu
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Meghalaya

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  9. Tides occur in the oceans and seas due to which among the following?

    1. Gravitational force of the Sun
    2. Gravitational force of the Moon
    3. Centrifugal force of the Earth

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

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  10. In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites used?

    1. Assessment of crop productivity

    2. Locating groundwater resources

    3. Mineral exploration

    4. Telecommunications

    5. Traffic studies

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1, 2 and 3 only
    2. 4 and 5 only
    3. 1 and 2 only
    4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1, 2 and 3 only

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  11. Consider the following States:

    1. Arunachal Pradesh
    2. Himachal Pradesh
    3. Mizoram

    In which of the above States do 'Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests' occur?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

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  12. The term 'IndARC', sometimes seen in the news, is the name of

    1. an indigenously developed radar system inducted into Indian Defence
    2. India's satellite to provide services to the countries of Indian Ocean Rim
    3. a scientific establishment set up by India in Antarctic region
    4. India's underwater observatory to scientifically study the Arctic region
    Show answer

    Answer: D. India's underwater observatory to scientifically study the Arctic region

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  13. With reference to 'Forest Carbon Partnership Facility', which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous peoples.

    2. It provides financial aid to universities, individual scientists and institutions involved in scientific forestry research to develop eco-friendly and climate adaptation technologies for sustainable forest management.

    3. It assists the countries in their 'REDD+' efforts by providing them with financial and technical assistance.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

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  14. Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?

    1. Odia
    2. Konkani
    3. Bhojpuri
    4. Assamese
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Odia

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  15. With reference to an organization known as 'BirdLife International', which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a Global Partnership of Conservation Organizations.

    2. The concept of 'biodiversity hotspots' originated from this organization.

    3. It identifies the sites known/referred to as 'Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas'.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

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  16. Which one of the following countries does not open out to the Mediterranean Sea?

    1. Syria
    2. Jordan
    3. Lebanon
    4. Israel
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Jordan

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  17. In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?

    1. Tropical moist deciduous forest
    2. Tropical rain forest
    3. Tropical thorn scrub forest
    4. Temperate forest with grasslands
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Tropical moist deciduous forest

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  18. Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action', often seen in the news, is

    1. a strategy to tackle the regional terrorism, an outcome of a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
    2. a plan of action for sustainable economic growth in the Asia-Pacific Region, an outcome of the deliberations of the Asia-Pacific Economic Forum
    3. an agenda for women's empowerment, an outcome of a World Conference convened by the United Nations
    4. a strategy to combat wildlife trafficking, a declaration of the East Asia Summit
    Show answer

    Answer: C. an agenda for women's empowerment, an outcome of a World Conference convened by the United Nations

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  19. Each day is more or less the same, the morning is clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the Sun climbs high in the sky, heat mounts up, dark clouds form, then rain comes with thunder and lightning. But rain is soon over.'

    Which of the following regions is described in the above passage?

    1. Savannah
    2. Equatorial
    3. Monsoon
    4. Mediterranean
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Equatorial

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  20. With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements:

    1. The rate of growth of Real Gross Domestic Product has steadily increased in the last decade.

    2. The Gross Domestic Product at market prices (in rupees) has steadily increased in the last decade.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 2 only

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  21. Consider the following statements:

    1. The Legislative Council of a State in India can be larger in size than half of the Legislative Assembly of that particular State.

    2. The Governor of a State nominates the Chairman of Legislative Council of that particular State.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

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  22. To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India' is a provision made in the

    1. Preamble of the Constitution
    2. Directive Principles of State Policy
    3. Fundamental Rights
    4. Fundamental Duties
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Fundamental Duties

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  23. Which one of the following is the best description of the term 'ecosystem'?

    1. a community of organisms interacting with one another
    2. that part of the Earth which is inhabited by living organisms
    3. a community of organisms together with the environment in which they live
    4. the flora and fauna of a geographical area
    Show answer

    Answer: C. a community of organisms together with the environment in which they live

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  24. The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?

    1. People's participation in development
    2. Political accountability
    3. Democratic decentralization
    4. Financial mobilization

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1, 2 and 3 only
    2. 2 and 4 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

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  25. With reference to Indian economy, consider the following:

    1. Bank rate
    2. Open market operations
    3. Public debt
    4. Public Revenue

    Which of the above is/are components/component of Monetary Policy?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2, 3 and 4
    3. 1 and 2
    4. 1, 3 and 4
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 2

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  26. With reference to inflation in India, which of the following statements is correct?

    1. Controlling the inflation in India is the responsibility of the Government of India only
    2. The Reserve Bank of India has no role in controlling the inflation
    3. Decreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation
    4. Increased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Decreased money circulation helps in controlling the inflation

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  27. Consider the following countries:

    1. China
    2. France
    3. India
    4. Israel
    5. Pakistan

    Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?

    1. 1 and 2 only
    2. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
    3. 2, 4 and 5 only
    4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1 and 2 only

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  28. The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its

    1. Preamble
    2. Directive Principles of State Policy
    3. Fundamental Rights
    4. Seventh Schedule
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Directive Principles of State Policy

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  29. The substitution of steel for wooden ploughs in agricultural production is an example of

    1. labour-augmenting technological progress
    2. capital-augmenting technological progress
    3. capital-reducing technological progress
    4. None of the above
    Show answer

    Answer: B. capital-augmenting technological progress

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  30. There is a Parliamentary System of Government in India because the

    1. Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people
    2. Parliament can amend the Constitution
    3. Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
    4. Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha

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  31. H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases?

    1. AIDS
    2. Bird flu
    3. Dengue
    4. Swine flu
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Swine flu

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  32. With reference to bio-toilets used by the Indian Railways, consider the following statements:

    1. The decomposition of human waste in the bio-toilets is initiated by a fungal inoculum.

    2. Ammonia and water vapour are the only end products in this decomposition which are released into the atmosphere.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

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  33. The problem of international liquidity is related to the non-availability of

    1. goods and services
    2. gold and silver
    3. dollars and other hard currencies
    4. exportable surplus
    Show answer

    Answer: C. dollars and other hard currencies

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  34. Kalamkari painting refers to

    1. a hand-painted cotton textile in South India
    2. a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts in North-East India
    3. a block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
    4. a hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
    Show answer

    Answer: A. a hand-painted cotton textile in South India

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  35. Which one of the following best describes the main objective of 'Seed Village Concept'?

    1. Encouraging the farmers to use their own farm seeds and discouraging them from buying seeds from others
    2. Involving the farmers for training in quality seed production and thereby making available quality seeds to others at appropriate time and affordable cost
    3. Earmarking some villages exclusively for the production of certified seeds
    4. Identifying the entrepreneurs in villages and providing them technology and finance to set up seed companies
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Involving the farmers for training in quality seed production and thereby making available quality seeds to others at appropriate time and affordable cost

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  36. There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which of the following actions can be taken by the government to reduce the deficit?

    1. Reducing revenue expenditure

    2. Introducing new welfare schemes

    3. Rationalizing subsidies

    4. Expanding industries

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 and 3 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 only
    4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1 and 3 only

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  37. Which of the following has/have been accorded 'Geographical Indication' status?

    1. Banaras Brocades and Sarees
    2. Rajasthani Dal-Bati-Churma
    3. Tirupati Laddu

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 and 3 only
    3. 1 and 3 only
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1 and 3 only

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  38. With reference to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. It is a Public Limited Government Company.
    2. It is a Non-Banking Financial Company.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Both 1 and 2

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