UPSC Prelims 2011 · Question 33 of 100
UPSC Prelims 2011 question on Lower Gangetic Plain Crops
- ExamUPSC CSE
- Year2011
- PaperGeneral Studies Paper I
- SubjectGeography
- TopicAgriculture Geography
- DifficultyMedium
- TypeDirect
The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following pairs of crops is most suitable for this region?
Show answer
Answer: C. Paddy and Jute
Verdict
Correct Answer: Paddy and Jute
Analysis
The Lower Gangetic Plain has a humid climate, high temperature and abundant water, making it highly suitable for paddy and jute cultivation.
Paddy — Correct
Paddy requires high temperature, high humidity and plenty of water. The Lower Gangetic Plain has heavy rainfall, deltaic alluvial soil and good water retention, which are ideal for rice cultivation.
Jute — Correct
Jute also requires hot and humid conditions with abundant water. The region provides suitable alluvial soil and standing water needed for retting, the process by which jute fibre is extracted from the stem.
Why Other Crops Are Less Suitable
Wheat grows best in cool winter conditions and moderate rainfall. Hence, it is more suitable for north-western India than the hot and humid Lower Gangetic Plain.
Cotton needs a comparatively drier climate and black soil. Excessive humidity and rainfall can damage cotton bolls, so it is not the best crop for this region.
Extra UPSC Info
The Lower Gangetic Plain mainly includes West Bengal and adjoining deltaic regions.
It is part of the rice-jute cropping region of India.
The soil is mainly new alluvium or khadar, which is fertile and moisture-retentive.
Three rice crops may be grown in Bengal: Aus, Aman and Boro.
Jute is called the Golden Fibre.
India is one of the major producers of jute, with West Bengal being the leading state.
Final Takeaway
Because of high temperature, humidity, fertile alluvial soil and abundant water, the Lower Gangetic Plain is best suited for paddy and jute cultivation.