UPSC Prelims 2026 question on Raga Bilawal Dheera Shankarabharanam

Jana Gana Mana, the National Anthem of India, is set in the Carnatic raga Dheera Shankarabharanam, which corresponds to Raga Bilawal in Hindustani classical music.

The name Shankarabharanam signifies 'the jewel or ornament of Lord Shiva'. Regarded as a spiritually uplifting and therapeutic raga, it is believed to promote mental peace, vitality and emotional wellness. Traditionally associated with Lord Shiva in his healing aspect, the raga is known for creating an atmosphere of confidence, serenity and positive energy.

Hence option (d) is the correct answer. Nat Bhairavi, Kamavardhini and Hanumatodi are distinct Carnatic melakarta ragas that map to other Hindustani equivalents, not to Bilawal.