UPSC Prelims 2025 · Question 69 of 100

UPSC Prelims 2025 question on State Rules Minor Minerals

Consider the following statements:

Statement I:
In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories.

Statement II:
In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
  4. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
Show answer

Answer: D. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

Statement I – INCORRECT: Under Section 15(1) of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act), State Governments are empowered to make rules for the grant of concessions related to minor minerals within their territories. Hence Statement I is not correct — State Governments do have this power.

Statement II – CORRECT: As per Section 3(e) of the MMDR Act, the Central Government has the authority to notify any mineral as a 'minor mineral' via official notification. Hence Statement II is correct.

Statement I is not correct, while Statement II is correct → Option (d).

More questions on Governance

All 21 questions on Governance →

← Full 2025 question paper · All Polity questions