UPSC Prelims 2024 · Question 32 of 97

UPSC Prelims 2024 question on Syndicated Lending

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Syndicated lending spreads the risk of borrower default across multiple lenders.

Statement-II:
The syndicated loan can be a fixed amount/lump sum of funds, but cannot be a credit line.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show answer

Answer: C. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

Statement I – CORRECT: A syndicated loan is a form of financing that is offered by a group of lenders. Syndicated loans arise when a project requires too large a loan for a single lender or when a project needs a specialized lender with expertise in a specific asset class. Syndicating allows lenders to spread risk and take part in financial opportunities that may be too large for their individual capital base. Hence statement-I is correct.

Statement II – INCORRECT: The borrower can be a corporation, a large project, or a sovereign government. The loan can involve a fixed amount of funds, a credit line, or a combination of the two. Therefore the claim that syndicated loans cannot be a credit line is incorrect. Hence statement-II is not correct.

Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect → Option (c).

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