UPSC Prelims 2024 · Question 97 of 97

UPSC Prelims 2024 question on Fuel Cell Vehicle Emissions

Which one of the following is the exhaust pipe emission from Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, powered by hydrogen?

  1. Hydrogen peroxide
  2. Hydronium
  3. Oxygen
  4. Water vapour
Show answer

Answer: D. Water vapour

Verdict

Correct answer: Water vapour → Option (d).

Analysis

Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are powered by hydrogen. They are more efficient than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles and produce no harmful tailpipe emissions – they only emit water vapor and warm air.

The hydrogen fuel cell combines hydrogen from the fuel tank with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, which powers the motor. The only by-product of this process is water vapour (and heat), which is emitted through the exhaust pipe.

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