UPSC Prelims 2023 · Question 68 of 97

UPSC Prelims 2023 question on India Share Global Exports

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India accounts for 3.2% of global export of goods.

Statement-II:
Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India's 'Production-linked Incentive' scheme.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  2. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  3. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Show answer

Answer: D. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Analysis

Hence option (d) — Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct — is the correct answer.

Statement by statement

Statement I – INCORRECT: India's share in global merchandise trade is only 1.8% and 4% in global services. India plans to increase its export share in global trade from 2.1% to 3% by 2027 and 10% by 2047. So 3.2% is not the correct figure.

Statement II – CORRECT: The PLI scheme is open to both domestic and international manufacturers. Samsung as well as Indian firms such as Dixon Technologies, UTL, Neolyncs, Lava International, Optiemus Electronics and Micromax are also expanding their factories to take advantage of the PLI scheme.

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