UPSC Prelims 2022 · Question 94 of 98

UPSC Prelims 2022 question on Yogavasistha Persian Translation

Yogavasistha' was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:

  1. Akbar
  2. Humayun
  3. Shahjahan
  4. Aurangzeb
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Answer: A. Akbar

Yoga Vasistha (also known as Vasistha's Yoga) is a Hindu spiritual text traditionally attributed to Valmiki. It recounts a discourse of the sage Vasistha to a young Prince Rama.

During the Mughal Dynasty the text was translated into Persian several times, as ordered by Akbar, Jahangir and Darah Shikoh.

Nizam al-Din Panipati rendered the widely influential Yoga Vasistha into Persian late in the sixteenth century at the behest of the Mughal ruler Jahangir while he was still a crown prince. The translation, known as the Jug-Basisht, became popular in Persia among intellectuals interested in Indo-Persian culture.

Hence Option (a) Akbar is the correct answer.

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