UPSC Prelims 2019 · Question 25 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2019 question on Liberty Definition

In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

  1. Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
  2. Absence of restraint
  3. Opportunity to do whatever one likes
  4. Opportunity to develop oneself fully
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Answer: D. Opportunity to develop oneself fully

The term 'liberty' means the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, and at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of individual personalities.

Liberty, as elaborated in the Preamble, is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. However, liberty does not mean 'license' to do what one likes and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself.

In brief, the liberty conceived by the Preamble or fundamental rights is not absolute but qualified.

Hence the most appropriate definition of liberty is to provide opportunity to develop oneself fully → Option (d).

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