UPSC Prelims 2019 · Question 65 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2019 question on Cirrus Cloud Thinning Geoengineering

In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the used of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the injection of sulphate aerosol into stratosphere?

  1. Creating the artificial rains in some regions
  2. Reducing the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones
  3. Reducing the adverse effects of solar wind on the Earth
  4. Reducing the global warming
Show answer

Answer: D. Reducing the global warming

Verdict

Correct answer: Reducing the global warming → Option (d).

Analysis

The geo-engineering technique known as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) could limit rising temperatures that are causing climate change.

Cloud thinning strategy would be used to shoot powder over cirrus clouds, which would thin out their coverage and alter their radiative effects over Earth.

Both techniques — cirrus cloud thinning and stratospheric aerosol injection — are proposed geo-engineering methods aimed at reducing global warming by reflecting more sunlight back into space or reducing the greenhouse effect.

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