UPSC Prelims 2018 · Question 83 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2018 question on PAGE Green Economy Partnership

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE), a UN mechanism to assist countries transition towards greener and more inclusive economies, emerged at

  1. The Earth Summit on Sustainable Development 2002, Johannesburg
  2. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro
  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 2015, Paris
  4. The World Sustainable Development Summit 2016, New Delhi
Show answer

Answer: B. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012, Rio de Janeiro

Analysis

PAGE emerged at the 2012 Rio conference, so the answer is (b).

The Partnership for Action on Green Economy was launched in 2013 as a response to the call at Rio+20 to support countries wishing to embark on greener and more inclusive growth trajectories. It seeks to put sustainability at the heart of economic policies and practices in support of the 2030 Agenda, helping countries reframe policy to foster growth, create jobs, reduce poverty and inequality, and strengthen the ecological foundations of their economies. It brings together five UN agencies: UN Environment, the International Labour Organization, the UN Development Programme, the UN Industrial Development Organization and the UN Institute for Training and Research.

Option (c) is the closest distractor, since Paris 2015 is the most famous recent climate meeting, but PAGE predates it and concerns green economy transition rather than emissions commitments.

Source

Official PAGE website, About section.

How to crack it

Match the initiative's subject to the conference's subject. PAGE is about green economy and inclusive growth, which is sustainable development language rather than climate negotiation language, so it belongs to a sustainable development conference rather than a UNFCCC meeting. Note also that the launch year, 2013, sits immediately after Rio+20, and UN mechanisms typically launch within a year of the summit that called for them.

More questions on Environmental Organisations

All 14 questions on Environmental Organisations →

← Full 2018 question paper · All Environment and Ecology questions