UPSC Prelims 2013 question on Panchayat Scheduled Areas Act Objectives

Analysis

According to the official UPSC Answer Key for Prelims 2013 General Studies Paper, the correct option is “To create autonomous regions in tribal areas”.

The PESA Act, 1996 extends Panchayati Raj provisions to Fifth Schedule areas. Its focus is tribal self-governance through Gram Sabhas, not creation of autonomous regions.

1. To provide self-governance — Correct

This is an objective of PESA.

PESA empowers Gram Sabhas in Scheduled Areas and promotes self-rule among tribal communities.

It gives village-level institutions a central role in decision-making.

2. To recognize traditional rights — Correct

This is also an objective of PESA.

The Act recognizes customary laws, traditional practices and community management of resources.

It protects tribal ways of life within the framework of local self-governance.

3. To create autonomous regions in tribal areas — Incorrect

This is not an objective of PESA.

Creation of Autonomous Districts and Autonomous Regions is a feature of the Sixth Schedule.

Do not confuse PESA with the Sixth Schedule framework.

4. To free tribal people from exploitation — Correct

This is an objective of PESA.

PESA gives Gram Sabhas powers over matters like land alienation, money lending and minor forest produce.

This helps protect tribal communities from social and economic exploitation.