UPSC Prelims 2013 · Question 49 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2013 question on National Income Definition

The national income of a country for a given period is equal to the:

  1. Total value of goods and services produced by the nationals
  2. Sum of total consumption and investment expenditure
  3. Sum of personal income of all individuals
  4. Money value of final goods and services produced
Show answer

Answer: A. Total value of goods and services produced by the nationals

Analysis

National Income refers to the total income earned by the nationals of a country from all economic activities during a given period. It is commonly measured as Net National Product (NNP) at factor cost. Options referring only to domestic production may exclude income earned abroad by nationals. Therefore, the best definition is the total value of goods and services produced by the nationals.

Extra UPSC info

GDP measures domestic production, whereas National Income focuses on income earned by nationals.

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