UPSC Prelims 2013 · Question 86 of 99

UPSC Prelims 2013 question on Chaityas vs Viharas

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

  1. Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
  2. Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
  3. Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
  4. There is no material difference between the two
Show answer

Answer: B. Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks

Analysis

In Buddhist rock-cut architecture, Chaityas were prayer halls or places of worship, usually containing a stupa at one end. Viharas were monasteries or residential halls where Buddhist monks lived and studied. Therefore, a Chaitya is a place of worship, while a Vihara is the dwelling place of monks.

Extra UPSC info

Famous examples of Chaitya and Vihara caves can be seen at Ajanta, Ellora, and Karle.

More questions on Indian Architecture

All 10 questions on Indian Architecture →

← Full 2013 question paper · All Art and Culture questions